Ancient Greek And Roman Worlds - 1502 Words

Yesenia Garza Professor Margaret Wintersole ENGL 1302 4 November 2015 Greco-Roman Aesthetics The ancient Greek and Roman worlds made important contributions to both religion and philosophy, the study of the nature of truth, knowledge, and moral values. In fact, the word philosophy is Greek origin, containing the world s philia or to love with Sophia or wisdom. Two of the most powerful empires in the ancient world were Greece and Rome. In order to understand these two different yet similar worlds, you have to understand the religion behind it all. Religion was the lens that allowed them to view this world and understand the universe with all the events it brought. The Greco-Roman World was polytheistic.†¦show more content†¦Greco-Roman worship practices were focused on the cosmic realm. Both groups, Greek, and Romans believed that gods influenced natural phenomena. Romans had a view of themselves as powerful. They believed they had a war-like nature and were descendants of the god of war. The god of war had strength. R omans believed Greeks fate was bringing culture to this world while their fate was bringing order to it. Romans felt destined to be rulers since the beginning. They believed the task the gods designated to them was to rule over people. Romans conquered Greece. When that happened, Roman s were consumed by the Greek religion, science, and even their architecture. Roman culture was greatly influenced by the Greeks. The Greco-Roman culture was revived in Europe during the Renaissance. Greco-Roman culture is also known as the classical civilization. The Classical Civilization was a broad term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, which begins roughly with the earliest-recorded Greek poetry of Homer (7th century BC), and continues through the rise of Alexander the Great and the Fall of the Western Roman Empire. The Greco-Roman culture consists of Roman, Greek, and Hellenistic culture. They had a republic form of government. Greeks had philosophers. Greeks created a direct democracy. The Roman s language was that of love or Latin. Romans admired Greek culture. Greek Gods

The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1700 Words

Children have sponge-like mindsets that are full of curiosity and through each negative and positive encounter, they are able to learn from their experiences. Through their experiences, they are able to be more perceptive about their surroundings and are more honest than adults because they do not know what they say is either right or wrong. Children differ from adults in their potential for expressing these perceptions because they are not afraid to say or express anything but the truth. The children in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, are presented as more perceptive and honest than adults due to their actions of perceiving Hester’s scarlet letter, expressing their opinions without knowing if it is right or wrong, and their willingness to ask questions. In the Scarlet Letter, Hester’s daughter, Pearl, has a willingness to ask questions about the scarlet letter on Hesters chest to help her have a better understanding of why her mother wears it. P earl shows how different a childs mind is from an adults since she does not understand the mark on her mother s chest is a punishment. Children are able to be more perceptive and honest than adults because they express their ideas out loud without knowing if it is either correct or incorrect; despite how rude it might be. The ideas that children pick up are usually picked up by the action of their parents. Children are shown to be blunt and innocent because they are young and curious about everything leading themShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Beatles Memorabilia Intellectual Property/Contract

Question: Discuss about theBeatles Memorabilia Intellectual Property/Contract. Answer: Intellectual Property Intellectual property refers to innovation that is brought about by intelligence and creativity of the inventor. They include things such as designs or manuscript that an individual can have right over and can apply for a trademark, copyright, patent, industrial design rights and trade secrets in certain jurisdictions(Rimmer, 2008). The intellectual property concept was actually established by the British statute of Ann (1710) and the statute of monopolies (1624) appears to be origins of patent law and copyright correspondingly. There is an automatic protection of copyright if an authorship original work is fixed in a concrete medium of communication. Fixed means a work is "adequately enduring or steady to allow it to be perceived, duplicated, or else communicated for a time that is more than transitory period. In the case of Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithograph 1903, Justice Holmes stated, the policy judgment that encourages the production of wheat also requires the protection of a lot of chaff while warning against the use of aesthetic criteria(Mark Davison, 2015). Nevertheless, it should be noted that copyright protects duplication of expression of the work itself and not the idea behind it. Since Paul is the owner and manager of Fab Four, he is the original owner of the copyright. Use of the Fab Four video to promote trivia night was an infringement of the copyright since there was no permission from Paul who was the original owner of the video in question. Under federal law, this infringement is considered a crime as copyright itself is a federal law(Jill McKeough, 2004). Paul could have a valid claim if can show that there was access to his work and the video is significantly similar to his. In court, an ordinary observer test is used to decide whether the work in question is similar. In this case, it is clear that Don has infringed the copyright. Don used Pauls work without permission, altered and used it in social media to market his fame and popularity. Don is in violation of production rights because of (the distribution right) distributing the altered video in social network and (the right to create derivative work), the mixed video is derivative of the original Fab Four video. There are six exclusive rights to the copyright owner over the copyrighted work. They are namely: Reproduction right- this gives the owner right to duplicate, copy, transcribe or imitate work in fixed form. Modification right- also derivative works right, is the right to twist the work and come up with a new work. This new work is known as derivative work. Public performance right- this is the right to act, show or transmit to public. Sound recordings do not enjoy this right. Distribution right- it is public distribution of copies through sale or lending Right to distribute copies or phonorecords- copyrighted to the public by any transfer methods. Public display right- transmitting or display to the public in the form of video or televising. In reference to the above copyright owner rights it clear that Don has infringed several of the rights. The derivative works right was infringed by mixing the original video with cats video. He showed the video to the public through social media as his own, which was an infringement of public performance rights. Contract A disclaimer or exoneration of liability is a contractual phrase intended to avoid an individual who engaged the contract from taking legal action and litigating for personal damages. When items are left in cloakroom service free, the one receiving goods must not be negligent and there are no contractual rights according to Griffin's words. She stated that if someone leaves a jacket or a coat on the rack of a crowded restaurant, realistically he/she does so at his/her own risk(Ewan McKendrick, 2015). If the place or restaurant was hired by an organization that the victim works with, then that person can claim for loss or damage to that organization since they are the ones who paid for that place and are therefore in an existing contract with the services offered in that venue. A consumer law specialist Margaret Griffins stated that, When you pay for a service, like a cloakroom service, under consumer law, you enter into a contract with the provider, which means theyre required to take reasonable care of your goods and perform the service with reasonable care and skill. In this case, a person who leaves his belongings can expect them to be properly and safely looked after and cannot be given to someone else with the wrong ticket(John W. Carter, 2007). Though in reality, it is always difficult to determine and prove how the lost item was like, according to Griffins one might have a case for compensation if given the wrong coat or the coat is lost. In some places, disclaimers are put to waive responsibility for lost items. While these disclaimers might once have some legal basis, Silverman Sherliker a senior partner with a law firm stated that, it can be deemed an unfair term to say you accept no liability, under Unfair Contract Terms 1980 legislation. Bob handed over his coat to Ringo, who works in the cloakroom and was issued with a ticket that has a disclaimer in the back. The disclaimer states, We do not take any responsibility or liability for clothing checked in to our cloakroom. The owners of Beatles Memorabilia are not liable for the loss of Bobs coat that he claims to be paid. In the first place, this a free service offered to the customer of and Bob did not pay for it. There is therefore no contract between Beatles Memorabilia and Bob. He will not receive any compensation for his coat. Contract Interchanging goods and services between human have been a continued basic activity between human beings. The essentiality of trade and shopping rely on fundamental dealings and people settled on the basic values in their transactions, which were mostly relied on promises among people. On the other hand, in the modern age, levels of trade have grown, for that reason firms and merchants required obligatory and binding authorities to ensure their dealings. Even in a tiny business people act in accordance with those kinds of authorities and their set procedures. Offers and invitation to treat are the most important examples of dealings, and they have specific procedures to secure transactions among people. A person who makes an offer to another person with an intention to enter into a contract is referred to as offeror. A binding contract comes into existence when the offeree accepts the offer(Eugene Clark, 201). On the other hand, an invitation to treat has a different definition. It m eans inviting a person to make an offer. When a seller displays the price of an item either as a price tag or on a price list board for customers to see it is termed as an invitation to treat. For there to exist a contract, the offer must be accepted and both parties should agree to the terms and conditions of the contract. Silence can never be considered as acceptance of the offer. The T-shirts cannot be sold to Barbara at $13.00 each. A price tag cannot be a contract if the price displayed by the seller is mistake. This is only considered as inviting a customer to make an offer and the seller does not necessarily need to accept the offer. A contract can only be formed when the seller accepts payment made by a buyer(Contrac, 2011). After this payment is made and accepted the seller is no longer obliged to make the buyer to pay any balance between the advertised price and the real price. For an online transaction, it might be more complicated. Andrew Barrows described an invitation to treat as "...an expression of willingness to negotiate. A person making an invitation to treat does not intend to be bound as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom the statement is addressed." Real offers can be accepted in formation of a contract while an invitation to treat is a representation that might not be accepted. A contract is deemed to be legally binding if a voluntary agreement is formed when an offerer makes an offer and the offeree accepts it. However, even if invitation to treat cant be accepted it should not be ignored since it can have some effects on the offer(S. A. Christensen, 2009). In case a person makes an offer while responding to an invitation to treat the offer may assume the provisions of an invitation to treat unless the person making an offer generates different terms. The t-shirts sold in the store are only unique to the store and there the store can set its price, as it considers profitable since no competitor has the kind of product. Ringo was directed to sell the t-shirts at price of $30.00, which were originally $45.00 each. Barbara believed that the price of the t-shirts was $13.00 as indicated white board. However, this price came as a result of misunderstanding between the manager and Ringo. Therefore when Barbara goes ahead to pay for five t-shirts $13.00 each it is obvious that her offer will be turned down. Either the seller can offer to sell the t-shirts at the original price of $45.00 or the discounted price of $30 since Barbara was not aware of any price before other than then one on the white board. Contract There are three basic features required for existence of a legally enforceable contract. There must be a contractual issue and acceptance of an offer. This implies that both parties entering into a contract agree to its terms and conditions, Both parties must show an intent to form a legally binding contract and Contract must be in support of consideration (an exchange of value). Already Joe owes the store a bill worth $180.00. When he offers the box of figurines to pay for his bill, it was accepted even without knowing what is inside. Regardless of what could be in the box after checking it Joe was not to be asked for any further payment. Yes. There existed a valid contract with Joe. A valid contract exists when an offer is made and accepted(Gillies, 2004). Since the offer that Joe made was accepted and his box of figurines accepted a deal was sealed hence a valid contract. All the basic features of a legal binding contract were honored in sealing this deal. Once an offer has been rejected, it ceases to exist. Rita made a counter offer by rejecting the earlier price quoted by the offerror and proposed a new price of $4500.00. It therefore means that there is no contract formed between the two. Counter offer refers to contract made to respond to another offer. Making counter offer means that there is an automatic rejection of the asking offer, which under terms of counter offer requires acceptance, or otherwise there is no contract existing. This implies that the original offer has been rejected and the game is tossed back to the offerror leaving him with only three choices. (1) To expressly accept the offer by replying or through implication (i.e. by not replying), (2) give another counter offer in response to the one the offeree made, or (3) expressly reject the offer. Note that no binding contract is creatable unless one party accepts the offer by another party. If there is a change of mind by offeree and tries to agree with the terms of the original offer a new offer will be formed in contractual terms. If Rita replied, by stating that she agreed to the asking price there was no contract and this cant restore the original offer. This became a new offer, which is not been accepted to. Usually when both sides makes offer and counter offer it brings confusion among them because they may not understand when the acceptance or rejection is made. An offer or counter offer can be revoked any time by one party before acceptance is made, according to the general rule(Australia, 2014). There can be no legal binding until an offer or counter offer is accepted and this is where complication lies in most cases. The law says there has been meeting of the minds when acceptance occurs and is communicated to the offeror. In Ritas case, she was offered the figurines at a price $5000. She rejected this offer by making a counter offer to buy the items at a price of $4500. Up to this stage, there is no legal binding contract as the buyer and the seller have different minds on the price of figurines. In the following morning, it is communicated to Rita that she can have the figurines at $4500 although she does not read the message up to 9.45am. The point is that acceptance of the counter offer that Rita made in response to the asking price has been communicated. After this communication, there is a legal binding since there exist consensus of minds(Contrac, 2011). A contract becomes binding when acceptance has been communicated to the offeror. About the same time (9.00 am) that acceptance message was sent to Rita, she also sent a message to revoke her counter offer and accept the prior offer of $5000 which the seller had revoked by accepting to the counter offer. This message is received at 9.30 am and seen at 10.00am. According to the electronic records the $4500 deal was fully communicated and was earlier acceptable to both parties. Ritas acceptance of $5000 was made at the same time with acceptance of $4500 but was seen later. At the same time, she had asked for cancellation of her counter offer, which could not be made before acceptance since the communication was late. My opinion is, Rita has made a new offer of $5000 that has been communicated to the seller but has not been accepted yet. There is no legal binding contract on the transaction. So the figurines have not been sold to Rita because there is no agreed price among the two. The $4500 that could have been binding was canceled by the new Ritas offer of agreeing to the original price, which the seller himself had changed mind on. References Australia, L. S. o. W., 2014. Remedies for Breach of Contract: Papers Presented at a Series of Seminars on Remedies for Breach of Contract, Held on the 18, 20 and 26 March 1986 at the Kings Ambassador Hotel, Perth. Perth: Law Society of Western Australia. Caenegem, W. v., 2010. Intellectual Property Law in Australia. illustrated ed. Darwin : Kluwer Law International. Carter, J. W., 2011. Cases and Materials on Contract Law in Australia. 6, revise ed. Canberra: LexisNexis Butterworths. Centre, E. R., 2010. Breach of Contract: Privatisation and the Management of Australian Local Government. Adelaide: Pluto Press. Contrac, C. B. o., 2011. Carter's Breach of Contrac. Perth: LexisNexis Butterworths. David E. Allan, M. E. H., 2007. Law of contract in Australia. Macquarie: CCH Australia. David E. Allan, M. E. H., 2007. Law of contract in Australia. Sydney: CCH Australia. Eugene Clark, L. G. G. C. A. H., 201. Contract Law in Australia. s.l.:Kluwer Law International. Ewan McKendrick, Q. L., 2015. Contract Law: Australian Edition. Tasmania: Palgrave Macmillan, . Gillies, P., 2004. Business Law. revised ed. Leichhardt: Federation Press. Jeannie Marie Paterson, A. R. A. D., 2012. Principles of Contract Law. 4 ed. Perth: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Jill McKeough, A. J. S. P. B. C. G., 2004. Intellectual Property in Australia. 3 ed. Dayton: LexisNexis Butterworths. John W. Carter, E. P. G. T., 2007. Contract Law in Australia. 5, revised ed. Perth: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kathy Bowrey, M. H. D. N. K. W., 2015. Australian Intellectual Property: Commentary, Law and Practice. 2, illustrated ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Australia New Zealand. M P Furmston, G. C. C. C. H. S. F., 2012. Cheshire, Fifoot and Furmston's Law of Contract. Oxfrord: OUP Oxford. Mark Davison, A. M. L. W., 2015. Australian Intellectual Property Law. revised ed. Horbat: Horbat University Press. National, A., 2004. Australian National Bibliography. Brisbane: National Library Australia. Rimmer, M., 2008. Intellectual Property and Biotechnology: Biological Invention. reprint ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. A. Christensen, W. D. D., 2009. Sale of Businesses in Australia. revised ed. Leichhardt: Federation Press. Webster, E., 2004. SMEs and Their Use of Intellectual Property Rights in Australia. Tasmania: IPRIA.

Vinegar Eel Bio free essay sample

The most toxic metals were silver, lead and iron, all killing the eels in under four minutes, with silver taking only 1 minute and 40 seconds to kill the eels, and only 13 seconds to make the eels stop forward motion. Strontium wasnt effective as after 5 minutes of exposure to it, the eels hadnt died or stopped forward motion. 2) a) The accepted toxicity varies from metal to metal. The accepted toxic level of lead is 0. 0012 parts per million, however it is not considered safe at any level. The environmental protection agency says that the maximum contaminant level for cadmium In drinking eater is 0. 05 MGM/L. In soil it is said that the highest amount of cadmium that can be accepted in land is 85 MGM/keg. For Mercury the accepted toxic level in aquatic systems in IPPP b) Heavy metal pollution is a problem usually associated with areas of Intensive Industry. However, roadways and automobiles now are considered to be one of the largest sources of heavy metals. We will write a custom essay sample on Vinegar Eel Bio or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Zinc, copper, and lead are three of the most common heavy metals released from road travel, accounting for at least 90 of the total metals in road runoff. Lead concentrations, however, consistently have been decreasing since leaded gasoline as discontinued. Smaller amounts of many other metals, such as nickel and cadmium, are also found in road runoff and exhaust. About half of the zinc and copper contribution to the environment from arbitration is from automobiles. Brakes release copper, while tire wear releases zinc. Motor oil also tends to accumulate metals as It comes Into contact with surrounding parts as the engine runs, so oil leaks become another pathway by which metals enter the environment. C) Yes, these heavy metals can fasciculate in organisms in our food chain, especially fish. This is because heavy metals are part of Earths crust; they can be worn away by the action of weather.When they are worn off of rock, they can collect In surface or groundwater. Humans can sometimes eat these fish, which isnt good because heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, cobalt, nickel, and mercury can affect blood cells. The build-up of heavy metals can cause harm to the liver, kidneys, the circulatory system and the movement of nerve signals. Some of these metals can also contribute to the development of different types of cancers. D) As stated above, these heavy metals can cause harm to the liver, kidneys, regulatory system, and nerve signals, as well as the formation of blood cells.Again, they can also contribute to the development of different types of cancers. E) A portion of harmful chemical pollutants can be removed by a process known as premeditation, a process involving microorganisms or plants that help clean up the pollutants. Reacting contaminants with certain chemicals can also make them less harmful. Conclusion: they affect most organisms the same way they affected the vinegar eels. And because there arent very many ways to clean up the metals, we need to change our actions.