Helmuth von Moltke - Franco-Prussian War Field Marshal

Born October 26, 1800, in Parchim, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Helmuth von Moltke was the son of an aristocratic German family. Moving to Holstein at age five, Moltkes family became impoverished during the War of the Fourth Coalition (1806-1807) when their properties were burned and plundered by French troops. Sent away to Hohenfelde as a boarder at age nine, Moltke entered the cadet school at Copenhagen two years later with the goal of entering the Danish army. Over the next seven years he received his military education and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1818. An Officer in Ascent After service with a Danish infantry regiment, Moltke returned to Germany and entered Prussian service. Posted to command a cadet school in Frankfurt an der Oder, he did so for a year before spending three conducting a military survey of Silesia and Posen. Recognized as a brilliant young officer, Moltke was assigned to the Prussian General Staff in 1832. Arriving in Berlin, he stood out from his Prussian contemporaries in that he possessed a love of the arts and music. A prolific writer and student of history, Moltke authored several works of fiction and in 1832, embarked on a German translation of Gibbons The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Promoted to captain in 1835, he took six months leave to travel through southeastern Europe. While in Constantinople, he was asked by Sultan Mahmud II to aid in modernizing the Ottoman army. Receiving permission from Berlin, he spent two years in this role before accompanying the army on campaign against Muhammad Ali of Egypt. Taking part in the 1839 Battle of Nizib, Moltke was forced to escape after Alis victory. Returning to Berlin, he published an account of his travels and in 1840, married his sisters English stepdaughter, Mary Burt. Assigned to the staff of the 4th Army Corps in Berlin, Moltke became fascinated with railroads and began an extensive study of their use. Continuing to write on historical and military topics, he returned to the General Staff before being named Chief of Staff for the 4th Army Corps in 1848. Remaining in this role for seven years, he advanced to the rank of colonel. Transferred in 1855, Moltke became the personal aide to Prince Frederick (later Emperor Frederick III). Leader of the General Staff In recognition of his military skills, Moltke was promoted to Chief of the General Staff in 1857. A disciple of Clausewitz, Moltke believed that strategy was essentially the quest of seeking the military means to a desired end. Though a detailed planner, he understood and frequently stated that no battle plan survives contact with the enemy. As a result, he sought to maximize his chances of success by remaining flexible and ensuring that the transportation and logistical networks were in place to allow him to bring decisive force to the key points on the battlefield. Taking office, Moltke immediately began making sweeping changes in the armys approach to tactics, strategy, and mobilization. In addition, work began to improve communications, training, and armaments. As a historian, he also implemented a study of European politics to identify Prussias future enemies and to begin developing war plans for campaigns against them. In 1859, he mobilized the army for the Austro-Sardinian War. Though Prussia did not enter the conflict, the mobilization was used by Prince Wilhelm as a learning exercise and the army was expanded and reorganized around the lessons obtained. In 1862, with Prussia and Denmark arguing over the ownership of Schleswig-Holstein, Moltke was asked for a plan in case of war. Concerned that the Danes would be difficult to defeat if allowed to retreat to their island strongholds, he devised a plan which called for Prussian troops to flank them in order to prevent a withdrawal. When hostilities commenced in February 1864, his plan was bungled and the Danes escaped. Dispatched to the front on April 30, Moltke succeeded in bringing the war to a successful conclusion. The victory solidified his influence with King Wilhelm. As the king and his prime minister, Otto von Bismarck, began attempts to unite Germany, it was Moltke who conceived the plans and directed the army to victory. Having gained considerable clout for his success against Denmark, Moltkes plans were followed precisely when war with Austria began in 1866. Though outnumbered by Austria and its allies, the Prussian Army was able to make near-perfect use of railroads to ensure that maximum force was delivered at the key moment. In a lightning seven-week war, Moltkes troops were able conduct a brilliant campaign which culminated with a stunning victory at Kà ¶niggrà ¤tz. His reputation further enhanced, Moltke oversaw the writing of a history of the conflict which was published in 1867. In 1870, tensions with France dictated the mobilization of the army on July 5. As the preeminent Prussian general, Moltke was named Chief of Staff of the Army for the duration of the conflict. This position essentially allowed him to issue orders in the name of the king. Having spent years planning for war with France, Moltke assembled his forces south of Mainz. Dividing his men into three armies, he sought to drive into France with the goal defeating the French army and marching on Paris. For the advance, several plans were developed for use depending upon where the main French army was found. In all circumstances, the ultimate goal was for his troops to wheel right to drive the French north and cut them off from Paris. Attacking, the Prussian and German troops met with great success and followed the basic outline of his plans. The campaign came to stunning climax with the victory at Sedan on September 1, which saw Emperor Napoleon III and most of his army captured. Pressing on, Moltkes forces invested Paris which surrendered after a five-month siege. The fall of the capital effectively ended the war and led to the unification of Germany. Later Career Having been made a Graf (count) in October 1870, Moltke was permanently promoted to field marshal in June 1871, in reward for his services. Entering the Reichstag (German Parliament) in 1871, he remained Chief of Staff until 1888. Stepping down, he was replaced by Graf Alfred von Waldersee. Remaining in the Reichstag, he died at Berlin on April 24, 1891. As his nephew, Helmuth J. von Moltke led German forces during the opening months of World War I, he is often referred to as Helmuth von Moltke the Elder. Selected Sources Helmuth von Moltke: On the Nature of WarMakers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age, edited by Peter Paret with the collaboration of Gordon A. Craig and Felix Gilbert. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1986.Franco-Prussian War

The War On Drugs And The United States - 871 Words

In the United States crime rates have been on a decline for years, but the United States still has the largest number of people incarcerated in the world. The â€Å"war on drugs† as well as policy’s by the government to be â€Å"tough on crime† has lead to the uprising of corporate prisons, which are known as for-profit prisons, and private prisons. Private prisons have also lead to States, and federal prisons to become worse when it comes to programs to rehabilitate those who are incarcerated, so that they can function in society as a productive member of it. The conflict between private prisons, and States/federal prisons has worsened prison conditions for both men, and women who are incarcerated. The worsening prison conditions in the United States can be contributed to three things, one the â€Å"war on drugs†, government officials wanting to be â€Å"taught on crime† and private prisons. The â€Å"war on drugs, and the concept of being â€Å"taught on crime† has lead to the United States to becoming number one when it comes to the number of incarcerated individuals in America (Mauer M., pg.607). Private prison itself aroused due to the demand that being â€Å"taught on crime†, and the â€Å"war on drugs† created for more space to imprison people. The conflict between states/federal prisons because of private prisons has made prison condition worse. In Belknap’s article, â€Å" Incarcerating, Punishing, and Treating offending women, and girls† we are shown the horrible prison conditions that womenShow MoreRelatedThe War On Drugs And The United States956 Words   |  4 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today that has afflicted in the United States and the United Nations; both are influenced by international drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policies on the war on drugs. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs become the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issuesRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States1506 Words   |  7 Pages When, in 1971, Richard Nixon infamously declared a â€Å"war on drugs† it would have been nearly impossible for him to predict the collective sense of disapprobation which would come to accompany the now ubiquitous term. It would have been difficult for him to predict that the drug war would become a hot topic, a highly contentious and polarizing point of debate and, it would have difficult for him to predict that the United States would eventually become the prison capital of the world, incarceratingRead MoreDrug Wars : The United States1643 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Wars. When people hear the term â€Å"Drug Wars† they think that the cause of all the Drugs and Violence flowing through into the United States, is all Mexico’s fault, that Mexico is the cause of so many deaths and a War that the United States thinks it’s â€Å"Winning†, but they are not even making a little dent. Interestingly enough, Mexico is not the only cause of this War going o n around the Border, The United States plays a big role around the Drug Wars as well. THE TIES THE U.S. HAS WITH MEXICANRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe War on Drugs has been an ongoing effect ever since the Civil War introduced the drug morphine to the world. In the years since people have been coming up with drugs more lethal than morphine such as cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, and so on and so forth. The War on Drugs is dangerous and leads to many deaths throughout the years. America has set up agencies such as the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) and other drug task force teams throughout the United States. Even though we may not be ableRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today afflicting United States and the United Nations; which are swayed by global drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policy on the war on drug. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs bec omes the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issues focusing primarily onRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today afflicting United States and the United Nations; which are swayed by global drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policies on the war on drug. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs becomes the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issues focusing primarily onRead MoreThe Drug War Of The United States1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe drug war in the U.S. has been waged on civil fronts for over four decades and has not only proven to be not only futile but at times even more damaging to society than the drugs themselves. The once virtuous intent of this ‘war’ has been corrupted by police unions and dirty politicians who have turned it into a carefully crafted system of capitalistic enterprise, designed push their political agenda by perpetuating the myth that drugs are the primary threat to our nation. Zero tolerance lawsRead MoreThe United State War On Drugs1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States government has been wasting millions of dollars each year on a worthless war that cannot be won. This war is explained in detail by author Art Caden in their essay â€Å"Let’s Be Blunt† about the United State war on drugs. The war on drugs began in 1971 under the order of President Richard Nixon, and it was one of the worst decisions he ever made. It has been nothing but a waste of government funding, time, and manpower that can only be described as a dismal failure and should be repealedRead MoreUnited States War On Drugs Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesHumanities Independent Research Essay Thompson Lin Block B 10-1 Research Question: To what extent has the United States’ â€Å"War on Drugs† been successful in reducing illicit drug abuse in the country? The â€Å"War on Drugs† is a term generally referred in America to the campaign aiming to reduce drug abuse in the country. The term first appeared in July 18 1971, when former U.S. President Richard Nixon started the campaign. However, on April 9, 2015, President Obama publicly announced that the policyRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States Essay2046 Words   |  9 PagesFor many years, drugs have been the center of crime and the criminal justice system in the United States. Due to this widespread epidemic, President Richard Nixon declared the â€Å"War on Drugs† in 1971 with a campaign that promoted the prohibition of illicit substances and implemented policies to discourage the overall production, distribution, and consumption. The War on Drugs and the U.S. drug policy has experienced the most significant and complex challenges between criminal law and the values of

Mortality Is A Good Thing Or Is Immorality A Bad Thing Essay

Erika A. Perez Philosophy M01 October 25, 15 1151words Justice Mortality is a good thing or is immorality a bad thing? Most of us do not realize that part of one of our issues of living a good life is doing the right thing. Aristotle talks about that each and one of us has their own lives to live and we make our own decisions. Mortality is more flexible and changing. What is right today can be wrong tomorrow and what was wrong yesterday can be right today. It is unavoidable that people will go against laws of society from time to time. Some people will steal goods from stores, rob banks for money, and take it up a level to commit something as evil and wrongful as a murder. Whether or not these actions were for a good intention or bad intention, it is possible that these types of people will be sent to jail. â€Å"It is true that we all have our own lives to live and our own decisions to make† (Thomson 80). One example of this is Socrates’ case where he is being accused by Meletus for corrupting the youth of Athens which with his p hilosophical ideas and questions, and not believing in the Gods of the city of Athens was one of the formal accusations. Socrates was sharing his views and not sharing it with the rest of the people and officials of the city of Athens. â€Å"So a self-indulgent person really thinks that his action are for the best or at least the person thinks so when he is performing them† (Thomson 86). Socrates philosophical ideas caused him to be sent to jail, andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Atheism1218 Words   |  5 Pagesbeautiful wings, a shining halo, and all of their loved ones will be with them. Atheism, on the other hand, leaves the question of afterlife open, which can be a frightening thought to not know what happens after you die. But the Atheists desire for immorality diminishes as they recognize that survival and day to day living is more important. Last semester, I decided to attend a church service at Northern’s Newman Center with my Mom who plays piano there. This was the first time I had been to any sortRead MoreImmorality In Gilgamesh2049 Words   |  9 Pages Immorality in Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh had a journey that he had begun with Enkidu which they had to travel to Cedar Forest to defeat Humbaba. When Enkidu died, Gilgamesh had to deal with his own journey that’s when everything begins for him. He learned immortality from which he got from Utnapishtim. His journey ended when he had returned to Uruk. The second part of his journey was for wisdom. When Gilgamesh had to find Utnapishtim, he believes that it was for immortality. But it was impossibleRead MoreAnalysis Of Mccarthy s Cellar Scene1075 Words   |  5 Pagesinquisitive syntax to debate the existence of religion in a Godless society, the comparative, graphic figurative language and urgent, delirious tone of McCarthy’s Cellar Scene reve al the natural tendency for evil to prevail over good and emphasizes the codependency of human mortality and love. Utilizing repetition, rhetorical questions, and simple sentence structure, McCarthy’s purposeful syntax allows a debate to ensue regarding the man’s spiritual beliefs and the existence of a God in the immoral societyRead MoreEssay on Kingdom and Culture1708 Words   |  7 Pagesculture is always on test. It inclines regarding immorality, nonetheless, more so in some times and places than in others. â€Å"Like everything else in a fallen world, culture possesses a permanent tendency to cross the line from being good to being evil.† The† Bible, however, does not locate evil in external form per se. The world and human culture are capable of being turned to good use or bad use. The abuse of something does not invalidate the thing itself. The result is the need for moral responsibilityRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway After World War I1515 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the sinister damage caused by war. In concern of his outlook of the world, it was nonchal ant and ominous, The world breaks every one and afterward many are strong at the broken places. But those that will not break it kills. It kills the very good and the very gentle and the very brave impartially. If you are none of these you can be sure it will kill you too but there will be no special hurry (216). Hemingway used Henry’s character to embody the philosophical existentialism movement; emphasizingRead MoreHow useful is ‘structural functionalism’ or ‘society as an organism’ as theoretical frameworks in considering the problem of ‘death’ as a sociological1775 Words   |  8 Pagesstructural functionalism. Rigney (2001: 17) describes structural functionalism as follows: â€Å"society is a system of independent parts working together to produce a vital functioning whole†. For example, as there are many roles played in society, good and bad, it can be likened to a theatre, in which our life is one big stage with many diffe rent parts being and acted out (Goffman, 1969). Yet it could be argued that this approach is too simplistic because it does not take into account when people andRead MoreBook Report - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde4784 Words   |  20 Pagesremained in his thoughts, and he wrote an essay, On falling in love, for the  Cornhill Magazine. * Fanny and Robert were married in May 1880, although, as he said, he was a mere complication of cough and bones, much fitter for an emblem of mortality than a bridegroom. * He later wrote about the experience in  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Amateur Emigrant.† * During his time in  Bournemouth, he wrote the story  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde†, naming one of the characters â€Å"Mr.Poole† after the town of  Poole  whichRead MoreBook Report - Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde4772 Words   |  20 Pagesremained in his thoughts, and he wrote an essay, On falling in love, for the  Cornhill Magazine. * Fanny and Robert were married in May 1880, although, as he said, he was a mere complication of cough and bones, much fitter for an emblem of mortality than a bridegroom. * He later wrote about the experience in  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Amateur Emigrant.† * During his time in  Bournemouth, he wrote the story  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde†, naming one of the characters â€Å"Mr.Poole† after the town of  Poole  whichRead MoreHow Fa Has the Use of English Language Enriched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words   |  64 Pagesreaders to break away from the repetitious pattern; the entire life of man is based upon a pattern and so are the months and days, never changing and always ending on January during the month or Saturday during the week. People tend to do the same thing every day – get up from bed, eat breakfast, go to work, eat lunch, get off work, eat dinner, and go to sleep –it never seems to change. Therefore, the narrator believes inconsistency is a key component to live life, to be diverse in how man lives.Read Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesand Tomorrow (1945), 111, 122, 126.* â€Å"Religion and humor are incompatible. . . . Humor: the divine flash that reveals the world in its moral ambiguity and man in his profound incompetence to judge others; humor: the intoxicating relativity of human things; the strange pleasure that comes of the certainty that there is no certainty.† Milan Kundera, Testaments Betrayed (1995), 9, 32-33. â€Å"When people ask me if theres an afterlife, I answer, ‘If I knew, I would tell you.’† Art Buchwald,  Too Soon

Elder Self Neglect And Social Justice - 1668 Words

Elder Self Neglect and Social Justice Nicole Monson Submitted to Instructor Terry Lee, MSN, RN, BC, in partial fulfillment of NR410 Introduction to the Profession of Nursing Regis University January 29, 2017 Introduction Self-neglect in the elderly is an important public health issue. It occurs more frequently than any other form of abuse or neglect and is expected to become even more prevalent as baby boomers retire and government appointed resources for the elderly decrease (MacLeod Douthit, 2015). Elder self-neglect is a social justice issue that involves internal factors such as the health of the older adult and external factors such as access to necessary resources. For nurses to become a part of preventing†¦show more content†¦In Another study, researchers found that a decline in executive function specifically, rather than a decline in overall mental status, was correlated with a risk for self-neglect (Dong et al., 2010). Currently there is a need for more access to support groups that address issues such as alcoholism and mental illness specifically in the elderly population (Bartley et al., 2011). In addition to supporting the needs of those with impaired cognitive function, it is also important to be aware of the challenges a decline in physical function can bring. According to Dong et. al (2010) an increased risk for self-neglect was found in older adults who scored poorly on a test of physical performance. The same relationship was found among those who self-reported reduced physical function (Dong et al., 2010). Abnormal physical performance testing was identified in 76.3% of elder self-neglect cases referred by social services agencies (Dong et al., 2010). It has also been found that elderly adults reported to social services for elder self-neglect had an impairment in the ability to perform instrumental activities of daily living (Naik, Burnett, Pickens-Pace, Dyer, 2008). The patient’s physical and mental status are not the only factors that contribute to the prevalence of elder self-neglect; external factors must also be considered. Factors such as living alone, a lack of family involvement andShow MoreRelatedSocial Justice : Elder Self Neglect930 Words   |  4 Pages Social Justice in Elder Self-Neglect Neil Rudis Submitted to Instructor Terry Lee, MSN, RN, in partial fulfillment of NR410 Introduction to the Profession of Nursing Regis University January 18, 2016 Social Justice in Elder Self-Neglect According to the National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA), by the year 2050, twenty percent of Americans will be age 65 or older (NEEDS PROPER CITATIONpara. 2). A major issue facing the aging adult is the prevalence of elder abuse and neglect. OfRead MoreThe Abuse Of Older Adults1439 Words   |  6 Pages A social issue that is important to acknowledge is the abuse of older people. For so many years, elder abuse has been a hidden yet growing problem in the United States. This problem is recognized as a tragedy that impacts older adults of all races, cultures, sexual orientations, social class and geographic areas. Additionally, this is a critical public health problem that has negative consequences on the health and well-being of older adults. Although the definitions of elder abuse vary, the U.SRead MoreAnalysis Of The Elder Justice Act1226 Words   |  5 PagesCongress passed he Elder Justice Act as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to combat the cases of elde r abuse in the United States (FindLaw, n.d.). The EJA was implemented by congress, and signed by President Obama on March 23, 2010 (FindLaw, n.d.). The Act was proposed due to the report by the U.S. Department of Justice (FindLaw, n.d.). Dong (2012) noted that the â€Å"The EJA will also be responsible for issuing human subjects protections guidelines to assist researchers and establishingRead MoreIntroduction . There Are Several Different Types Of Crimes1620 Words   |  7 Pagessome concern, because it is suspected that the baby boomer generation will be wealthier than in the past. This could lead to an increase in crimes committed against the elderly. Crimes committed against the elderly included property crimes, abuse, neglect, and fraud. The crimes are serious and can lead to finical loss, physical pain, and health problems. It is important to find a way to prevent the crimes and to educate others about what the elderly could be facing. By having knowledge about crimesR ead MoreChild Abuse And Spousal Abuse828 Words   |  4 Pagesspousal abuse. A term that is not heard often is elder abuse, which is unfortunate due to the fact that it is a fairly common occurrence. It was estimated that in 2009, one in ten elderly Americans were victims of elder abuse within the previous year (Acierno, 2010). Even though elder abuse is prevalent here in America, it is seldom that this phenomenon is actually discussed. According to the National Center on Elder Abuse, there are seven types of elder abuse: physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychologicalRead MoreThe Global Epidemic Of Elder Abuse Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesin 10 older adults experiences some form of elder abuse, but only one in 25 cases is reported to social services agencies† (Dong, 2012, p. 2151). Elder mistreatment can occur in a variety of settings including domestic and assisted living. Elder abuse includes psychological, physical, and sexual abuse; neglect to include both caregiver and self-neglect; and financial exploitation. With the vast explosion of the aging population in today’s society elder abuse can no longer loom in the shadows. LiteratureRead MoreDifferent Types Of Abuses During The United States1736 Words   |  7 Pageslongevity rate which have dramatically increased as a result of medical advances. No other demographics have profited from these medical breakthrough than the senior citizen or the elderly particularly in the United States. The National Center on Elder Abuse which is a part of the Department of Health and Human Services notes by 2050, people of the ages between 65 and older will make up 20 percent of the total population of the United States, which represent the largest growing segment of the populationRead MoreElder Abuse and Nursing Ethics1802 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Elder abuse and nursing ethics Introduction Given the aging of the population, elder abuse has become more a prevalent and a more serious issue in recent years. Every year, an estimated 4 million older Americans are victims of physical, psychological or other forms of abuse and neglect. Those statistics may not tell the whole story. For every case of elder abuse and neglect reported to authorities, experts estimate as many as 23 cases go undetected (Elder abuse and neglect, 2013, APA report:Read MoreSexual Elderly Abuse And Mistreatment1412 Words   |  6 Pagesthe research on sexual elderly abuse I know that it happens but didn’t know the extent of the finding until now how much emotional, physical, sexual, and financial mistreatment and potential neglect that our elderly endure. Elder sexual abuse is understudied and rarely understood. It is difficult to seek justice for elderly sexual abuse because the victims are over the age of 60 and frequently have medical conditions such as loss of memory, communication problem s, or confusion as while as finding theRead MoreElderly Abuse Prevention, Identification And Treatment Act1646 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves. According to the 1985 Elder Abuse Prevention, Identification and Treatment Act, elderly abuse is defined as â€Å"willful infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation or cruel punishment with resulting physical harm or pain or mental anguish or the willful deprivation by a caretaker of goods or services which are necessary to avoid physical harm, mental anguish or mental illness†. Most definitions are needs oriented and substitute the terms abuse and neglect to the inability of the caretakers’

The Fall Of The American Dream - 1196 Words

Kevin Cui Ms. Conlon CP English 11 20 September 2015 The Fall of The American Dream As the phenomenal politician Bernie Sanders once said, â€Å"For many, the American dream has become a nightmare.† In the novel The Great Gatsby, written by Scott Fitzgerald, the â€Å"American Dream† plays a crucial role in the plot. Gatsby devotes his life to accomplish his American Dream which consists of wealth and Daisy’s love. But is the American Dream actually what it seems to be? Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald utilizes the symbolic value of the Valley of Ashes, East Egg, and the significance of the color yellow to constantly establish that opulence and the American Dream is deceiving as it leads to moral and societal corruption. East and West Egg are the†¦show more content†¦Tom has been controlled by wealth ever since he was born into a rich family. Tom and Daisy’s negligence is what eradicates their morality. Their view of life is absurd which causes their foolish actions. Money is their leverage against society and the world. Tom also continues to show his licentiousness through his affair with Myrtle. When Tom and Myrtle first exchanged looks at the garage, Myrtle â€Å"walked through her husband as if he were a ghost, shook hands with Tom, looking him flush in the eye† (Fitzgerald 26). Tom then says, â€Å"I want to see you. Get on the next train† (Fitzgerald 26). Being already married to Daisy, Tom still decides to have relationships with other women, clearly indicating the his indecency. He acts as if what he is doing is acceptable because his possession of money provides him a sense of self-conceit. The upper class assumes that since they have money, they are able to do anything they want, whether it is ethical or not. Based on the events in East Egg, Fitzgerald is able to explicitly stress how wealth is one of the factors that intensifies moral decay in society. One of the most important symbol that Fitzgerald presents is the Valley of Ashes. Introduced in chapter 2, the valley of ashes is portrayed as a dreary piece of land brimming with utter despair. It completely contradicts with the â€Å"American Dream† and West Egg, where opportunities are ubiquitous. As Nick states, â€Å"This is a valley of

Eriksons Theory are Crucial

Question: Explain about the Eriksons theory are crucial. Answer: Introduction Eriksons eight stages of life are considered as the psychological crisis life cycle model for human being development. This model is important and plays a meaningful concept in life. The concept of various stages in life is beautifully described in this theory. According to me, I am in the 6th stage of life which is stage of intimacy and isolation. The main characteristic of this age is that people have the tendency to establish new relations and make personal contacts with people from all spheres of life (Arnett, 2015). In this stage of life, major strength and positive outcomes comes from affiliations and love life especially with life partner. I am in an age group of 18-40 and so this is the age of early parenthood and courting. Stage 6 of intimacy and isolation is appropriate stage for people of this age group. Intimacy means getting involved in good and healthy relationships with family and marital partners. Erikson beautifully interpreted this concept in his theory stating that people get emotionally and physically attached to someone special in life. I feel this stage is crucial in a persons life, as all need love, care and support along with comfort, trust, and other factors that contribute in maintaining a good relationship with lo ved ones in life. On the other hand, isolation is feeling absolutely differentiated from others in usual life experiences and mutually loving relationships. It is elucidated in terms of feeling lonely, not cooperating in any functions, and sad in every part of life. Erikson in its theory also related this stage of life with Freudian genitality sexual stage (2013). My friend is in the 5th stage of life, which is identified as the stage of identity and confusion of role. This stage includes children of age group between 11-18 years. This is actually age group of teenagers who are full of enthusiasm, always full of energy and courage (Kail and Cavanaugh, 2015). This stage is often described as the stage of puberty for girls in context of appearance of their secondary sexual characters. This stage deals with glandular, hormonal and physical changes in adolescents body structure causing renewal of sexual thoughts in life, feelings and behaviors. There lies a possibility of arising conflict between the youngsters and their parents due to differences in opinions. Children in this phase start considering them as independent and are consistent in doing all things in life. Role confusion is a negative concept, which shows absence in uniqueness of the person. The person is confused about his goals and cannot adapt to the surrounding environment (Newman a nd Newman, 2014). This comes earlier to the stage of puberty or adolescence. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above review that all the stages of life explained in the Eriksons theory are crucial. Every stage is related to particular age group in life having some significance in it. It shows all the behavioral aspects and manners along with certain aspects of life. Reference Arnett, J. J. (2015). Identity development from adolescence to emerging adulthood: What we know and (especially) dont know.The Oxford handbook of identity development, 53-64. Baltes, P. B., Schaie, K.W. (Eds.). (2013).Life-span developmental psychology: Personality and socialization. Elsevier. Kail, R., Cavanaugh, J. (2015).Human development: A life-span view. Cengage Learning. Newman, B., Newman, P. (2014).Development through life: A psychosocial approach. Cengage Learning.

Capitalism free essay sample

An essay defining the economic theory of capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system in which the private sector controls and regulates the economy. This paper defines capitalism and explores its origins in economist Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations back in 1776. It also discusses critics of the system, the most influential being Karl Marx whose Marxism theory claimed that economic crises and capitalism are linked. Under ideal conditions, the growth of capitalism spurs friendly competition for consumers, ensuring that private enterprises will provide the best goods or the best services at the most reasonable prices. The reality, however, is that bigger corporations tend to monopolize their markets through practices other than friendly competition. Rather than concentrating on product development, many big manufacturers rely on marketing practices such as glitzy ad campaigns and celebrity endorsers to hook consumers. Corollary to this, many smaller businesses that provide comparable or even better products are not able to compete. We will write a custom essay sample on Capitalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This limited arena of competition also gives rise to an underclass of workers, many located overseas. Conglomerates such as Nike take advantage of cheap labor from countries like China to keep the prices of their shoes down. Such labor practices would be harder to enact in the United States, where the government is responsible for enforcing labor laws.